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Originally Posted by Switch Im not sure i want to ask you to explain heterozygous..... |
Recessive genes 101.
Some genetic characteristics (like Albinism) are controlled by a single recessive gene. This means that for the characteristic to manifest itself, then both parents must donate the gene to the animal. Genes are paired,
For a recessive gene to manifest itself then both parts of that gene must carry that characteristic. Normally you describe the gene that you are interested in capital letters and the other genes in lower case.
So in this case the part of the gene for Albinism would be noted as X while a non-Albinism gene would be shown as x.
So the albino animals gene is XX while the other animals gene is xx.
Now each parent will donate only on half of the gene each so dad gives an X and mum gives an x so baby?s gene will be Xx, i.e. It contains the coding for albinism but the animal doesn?t show it. This is a heterozygous animal, the genes expression is masked.
Mum = XX and can only donate an X
Dad = xx and con only donate an x
All young will be Xx.
Now the fun bit and this is where it gets fuzzy. The next generation, breeding the offspring together
Mum = Xx and can donate a X or a x
Dad = Xx and can donate a X or a x
So baby can be either
XX which carries the gene (albinism) and expresses it.
Xx which carries the gene (albinism) and expresses it (heterozygous)
xx which does not have the gene at all
With all things being equal the odds are approximately 25% XX, 50% Xx and 25% xx. But these are only odds, you can luck out with an entire clutch of XX or an entire clutch of xx.
Of course this is a simplistic example, you can get double recessive genes, sex-linked genes, mutations, fatal genes that prevent development of the animal above a few cells.
Anyhow Switch, do you regret the question now?