Hello
Hello,
I completely agree that you need to get rid of the ceramic heat emitter as that is really doing you no good at all.
Honestly, the Reptisun 10 tube bulb is not that intense of a light, especially when you compare it to the sun! It is a fraction of microwatts when compared.
I never saw whether or not you had a tube or a compact in your post. The compact has low wavelength UVB which is close to UVC. It has a photo therapy phosphor that allows UVC to penetrate the glass which is dangerous. The quality of UVB really is poor with them anyway. The wavelength of compacts are not really conducive to D3 synthesis either.
The tube light is excellent & you should not have any problems with that one at all, if it is no closer than 15 centimeters or 6 inches, & a bright white light is used in conjunction with it as well.
It is the pupil that is more associated with dilation & constriction because you can actually see if occur, & is the opening for the iris. The reaction of pupils to light is usually what is evaluated by vets or doctors to determine neurological function.
The iris controls the light levels, yes. However, the iris itself does not really constrict or dilate, it has muscles inside it called sphincter muscles that widen & narrow the pupil size.
The retina contains the rods & cones & is in the lining of the back of the eye. They contain photoreceptors which catch light rays & convert them into electrical impulses.
Reptiles have light sensors or detectors which are on the tops of their heads, or most have them. They see in a different spectrum than we do. If there is only a UVB tube light in the tank, it may look bright to us, but in reality to them, it looks like dusk to them.
However, since the light is so dim, it allows the pupils to remain dilated because not enough bright light is being registered in order for them to constrict their eyes in order to protect their eyes. The light sensor helps determine whether or not they remain under the light for any extended periods of time. Their eyes are basically set up for "night vision" with dimmer light.
So during this time, their eyes are much more vulnerable to eye damage from the UVB.
The cornea will become extremely irritated to them as well. It will feel kind of like snow blindness to them, & that is why their eyes are so sensitive to light.
So, right now, if your reptile still has trouble keeping his eyes open, I would not use a UVB light for a couple of weeks to let him eyes heal up some. Just use a bright white halogen light for the basking light. Once his eyes are looking better, reintroduce the UVB light. This time, place the halogen directly beside the UVB tube to ensure proper basking. He will be able to get warm while getting UVB's that he needs. This is how the sun works, heat & UVB all at once.
Here is a great website to look at regarding Photo Kerato Conjunctivits, regarding the bad UVB lighting.
http://www.uvguide.co.uk/phototherapyphosphor.htm#intro
I hope he gets better soon.
Tracie